Biomarkers of toxicant exposure among youth in Canada, England and the United States who vape and/or smoke tobacco or do neither.

Hammond D, Ried JL, Goniewicz ML, McNeill A, O’Connor RJ, Corsetti D, Brose LS, Schurr B, Robson D.
Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2025 In Press.